Listing 1 - 10 of 79 | << page >> |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
"There is agency in all we do: thinking, doing, or making. We invent a tune, play, or use it to celebrate an occasion. Or we make a conceptual leap and ask more abstract questions about the conditions for agency. They include autonomy and self-appraisal, each contested by arguments immersing us in circumstances we don't control. But can it be true we that have no personal responsibility for all we think and do? Agency: Moral Identity and Free Will proposes that deliberation, choice, and free will emerged within the evolutionary history of animals with a physical advantage: organisms having cell walls or exoskeletons had an internal space within which to protect themselves from external threats or encounters. This defense was both structural and active: such organisms could ignore intrusions or inhibit risky behavior. Their capacities evolved with time: inhibition became the power to deliberate and choose the manner of one's responses. Hence the ability of humans and some other animals to determine their reactions to problematic situations or to information that alters values and choices. This is free will as a material power, not as the conclusion to a conceptual argument. Having it makes us morally responsible for much we do. It prefigures moral identity. Closely argued but plainly written, Agency: Moral Identity and Free Will speaks for autonomy and responsibility when both are eclipsed by ideas that embed us in history or tradition. Our sense of moral choice and freedom is accurate. We are not altogether the creatures of our circumstances."--Publisher's website.
Choose an application
"I love life in its living form, life that's found on the street, in human conversations, shouts, and moans." So begins this speech delivered in Russian at Cornell University by Svetlana Alexievich, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature. In poetic language, Alexievich traces the origins of her deeply affecting blend of journalism, oral history, and creative writing.Cornell Global Perspectives is an imprint of Cornell University's Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies. The works examine critical global challenges, often from an interdisciplinary perspective, and are intended for a non-specialist audience. The Distinguished Speaker Series presents edited transcripts of talks delivered at Cornell, both in the original language and in translation.
Free will and determinism. --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- Determinism (Philosophy) --- PHILOSOPHY --- Philosophy. --- Free Will & Determinism. --- Aleksievich, Svetlana, --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities
Choose an application
Free will and determinism --- Free will and determinism. --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- Determinism (Philosophy)
Choose an application
Das Buch verschafft einen Überblick über die jüngere Willensfreiheitsdebatte, wobei es auch die Konsequenzen der Hirnforschung für das Freiheitsproblem erörtert. Zudem entwickelt der Autor eine eigene, fähigkeitsbasierte Konzeption der Willensfreiheit. Geert Keil argumentiert: Die wohlverstandene Fähigkeit, sich so oder anders zu entscheiden, ist mit den Befunden der empirischen Wissenschaften vereinbar, nicht hingegen mit der metaphysischen Lehre des Determinismus. Die überarbeitete Argumentation der neuen Auflage geht auf Einwände ein und berücksichtigt die neu erschienene Literatur. This book surveys recent debates on freedom of will, incorporating the implications of modern brain research. The author develops an original, capability-based conception of freedom of will. Geert Keil proposes that the well-understood capability for deciding one way or another is reconcilable with the findings of empirical science, but not with the metaphysical doctrine of determinism.
Free will and determinism. --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- Determinism (Philosophy) --- Determinism. --- Freedom of Will. --- Metaphysics.
Choose an application
'Non-Identity Theodicy' is as an original response to the problem of evil. It constructs an ethical framework for theodicy by sketching four cases of human action where horrendous evils are either caused, permitted, or risked, either for pure benefit or for harm avoidance.
Theodicy --- Good and evil --- Religious aspects --- Evil, Problem of (Theology) --- God --- Permissive will of God --- Problem of evil (Theology) --- Permissive will --- Will, Permissive --- Theodicy. --- Religious aspects.
Choose an application
"Molinism, formerly an invective, is nowadays a topic of philosophy. This book, however, does not deal with the modern renaissance of Middle Knowledge, rather, it explores its proliferation during the 17th and 18th centuries. The focus shifts from reviewing current trends in Church History to rehearsing the metaphysics that backed up Middle Knowledge. Fact, in Molinism, is threefold: It could have been otherwise, it belongs to some possible world, it is necessarily known by the Omniscient. Whereas the classical account of God's foreknowledge rests on its being postvolitional, the Molinist qualification of this account denies that it applies to the counterfactuals. On what else then does it prevolitionally depend that God knows for sure something to happen rather than not to happen? The Salmantine Treatise on God's foreknowledge edited here provides some additional piece of evidence of a deep Molinist disagreement. Though the manuscript was ready for print in 1653, this business failed and the manuscript fell into oblivion along with its author. The Jesuit Luke Wadding (1593-1651) belongs to a number of men from Waterford who at a time, when intolerance forced Catholics into large scale emigration, hopefully turned towards Spain. He must not be confounded with his famous namesake, the Franciscan friar, who was his cousin"--
God --- Free will and determinism. --- Molinism. --- Contingency (Philosophy) --- Omniscience. --- Wadding, Luke, --- Biblioteca Universitaria de Salamanca. --- Philosophy --- Free will and determinism --- Grace (Theology) --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- Determinism (Philosophy) --- Knowledge of God (Omniscience of God) --- Omniscience (Theory of knowledge) --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- Knowledge (Omniscience) --- Attributes
Choose an application
Le « libre arbitre », cette capacité à choisir librement ou encore à déterminer notre propre volonté, semble menacé par les avancées de la psychologie et des neurosciences contemporaines. Or, certaines interrogations philosophiques doivent être résolues avant de tirer les conséquences de ces résultats empiriques : le déterminisme causal, qui est au fondement de toute démarche scientifique, est-il compatible avec la notion de libre arbitre ? Quel type de relation entretiennent l’esprit et le cerveau ? L’examen de ces problèmes fondamentaux constitue le préalable à l’interprétation des données issues des neurosciences, en particulier des expériences de Benjamin Libet qui ont semblé remettre en question l’efficacité causale de nos décisions conscientes. Par ailleurs, il est légitime de se demander si les limites de la conscience et le rapport qu’elle entretient avec les processus inconscients, qu’ils relèvent de l’Inconscient freudien ou de l’ « inconscient cognitif » mis en lumière par les neurosciences, constituent un frein à l’exercice de notre liberté. Cet ouvrage esquisse une solution nouvelle à ces questions. Il montre comment la psychologie et les neurosciences, bien que menaçant la conception traditionnelle du libre arbitre, permettraient de concevoir en leur sein même une redéfinition de cette notion, envisagée comme une capacité relative et non plus absolue, nécessitant un apprentissage.
Determinism (Philosophy) --- Free will and determinism. --- Philosophy and cognitive science. --- Free will and determinism --- Philosophy and cognitive science --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Cognitive science and philosophy --- Cognitive science --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- neuroscience --- libre arbitre --- conscience --- déterminisme
Choose an application
Kriminalstrafe ohne Schuldvorwurf ein Pla ̈doyer fu ̈r A ̈nderungen in der strafrechtlichen Verbrechenslehre ; [Vortrag gehalten am 27. Juni 2012]
Guilt (Law) --- Free will and determinism. --- Criminal liability. --- Accountability, Criminal --- Criminal accountability --- Criminal liability --- Criminal responsibility --- Liability, Criminal --- Responsibility, Criminal --- Liability (Law) --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- Determinism (Philosophy) --- Criminal law --- Law and legislation --- Strafrecht --- Strafrecht: Grundlagen --- allgemein
Choose an application
Das Mehrheitsprinzip ist die einzige Regel, die allen Bürgern ein gleiches politisches Gewicht gibt; und die politische Gleichheit ist die Grundlage aller Demokratie. Wo die Mehrheitsregel waltet, muss zwar keine Demokratie sein; aber wo Demokratie ist, kann nur die Mehrheitsregel gelten. Indes, die Mehrheitsentscheidung geht den Repräsentativsystemen zunehmend verloren. In den nationalen und supranationalen Institutionen wird immer mehr das ,Aushandeln' gepflegt. Die Klage über die ,Entparlamentarisierung' trifft nicht zuletzt dieses Verschwinden der Kultur des Debattierens und des konsenslosen Entscheidens. Denn wo die Parlamentarier unter dem Diktat des Fraktionszwanges abstimmen, kann von einer Mehrheitsentscheidung im klassischen Sinne keine Rede mehr sein. Der Ruf nach mehr direkter Demokratie wird daher immer lauter. Und er verlangt nach historischer Rückbesinnung auf die kulturellen Bedingungen des Mehrheitsprinzips. Dieser Band beschäftigt sich mit unterschiedlichsten Aspekten des Mehrheitsprinzips. Der Schwerpunkt der Beiträge liegt naturgemäß dort, wo das Mehrheitsprinzip erstmals umfassend und kontinuierlich auf unterschiedlichsten institutionellen Ebenen angewandt wurde, nämlich in der griechisch-römischen Antike. Mit Beiträgen von: Maria H. Dettenhofer, Egon Flaig, Werner Heun, Karl-Joachim Hölkeskamp, Martin Jehne, Johannes Preiser-Kapeller, Markus Rüttermann, Winfried Schmitz, Elke Stein-Hölkeskamp, Thomas Wagner, Hans-Ulrich Wiemer.
Consensus (Social sciences) --- Authority --- Common good --- General will --- Power (Social sciences)
Choose an application
Neuroscientists often consider free will to be an illusion. Contrary to this hypothesis, the contributions to this volume show that recent developments in neuroscience can also support the existence of free will. Firstly, the possibility of intentional consciousness is studied. Secondly, Libet’s experiments are discussed from this new perspective. Thirdly, the relationship between free will, causality and language is analyzed. This approach suggests that language grants the human brain a possibility to articulate a meaningful personal life. Therefore, human beings can escape strict biological determinism.
Free will and determinism. --- Causation. --- Neurosciences. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Causality --- Cause and effect --- Effect and cause --- Final cause --- Beginning --- God --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Teleology --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- Determinism (Philosophy) --- Philosophy of mind
Listing 1 - 10 of 79 | << page >> |
Sort by
|